Overview

Queensland, affectionately known as the “Sunshine State,” is a vibrant and diverse region in the northeastern corner of Australia. With a population of over 5 million people and spanning tropical rainforests, vast outback landscapes, and some of the world’s best beaches, Queensland offers something for every kind of traveler.

  • Capital: Brisbane
  • Major Cities: Gold Coast, Cairns, Townsville, Mackay, Rockhampton
  • Population: ~5.3 million (2024 est.)
  • Time Zone: Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST) UTC+10
  • Climate: Subtropical in the south, tropical in the north, arid in the west

Top Destinations in Queensland

Brisbane

The riverside capital offers a lively arts scene, world-class restaurants, and easy access to Moreton Island and the Scenic Rim.

Cairns

A gateway to the Great Barrier Reef and the Daintree Rainforest, Cairns is a tropical paradise.

Gold Coast

Famous for its surf beaches, theme parks, nightlife, and hinterland rainforests.

Mackay

A hidden gem with access to the Whitsundays, Eungella National Park, and coastal charm.

Townsville

Home to the Reef HQ Aquarium and Magnetic Island, ideal for nature and reef lovers.

Must-See Attractions

  • Great Barrier Reef – The world’s largest coral reef system, ideal for snorkeling, diving, and reef cruises.
  • Daintree Rainforest – The oldest tropical rainforest on Earth, teeming with biodiversity.
  • Whitsunday Islands – Whitehaven Beach and luxury sailing experiences.
  • Fraser Island (K’gari) – A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the world’s largest sand island.
  • Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary – Near Brisbane, perfect for meeting Australian wildlife.

Things to Do

  • Go scuba diving in the outer reefs near Cairns
  • Take a coastal road trip along the Bruce Highway
  • Explore outback towns like Longreach and Charleville
  • Swim in freshwater lakes and rock pools in the hinterland
  • Join Indigenous-led cultural tours for authentic insights

Getting There & Around

Airports

  • Brisbane (BNE), Cairns (CNS), Gold Coast (OOL), Townsville (TSV), Mackay (MKY)

Transport

  • Extensive road network for self-driving
  • Rail connections between major cities (Spirit of Queensland train)
  • Public transport in cities via TransLink

Best Time to Visit

  • Winter (June to August): Ideal for northern QLD (Cairns, Whitsundays) – warm and dry.
  • Spring (September to November): Great for beach trips and national parks.
  • Summer (December to February): Hot and humid; watch for cyclones in the north.
  • Autumn (March to May): Mild temperatures and fewer crowds.

Local Food & Culture

  • Cuisine: Fresh seafood, tropical fruits (like mangoes and pineapples), and classic Aussie pub fare.
  • Events: Brisbane Festival, Gold Coast 500, Cairns Indigenous Art Fair, Woodford Folk Festival.
  • Wildlife: Kangaroos, koalas, cassowaries, and saltwater crocodiles.

Souvenirs from Queensland

  • Great Barrier Reef artwork
  • Aboriginal dot paintings
  • Locally-made skincare from rainforest botanicals
  • Aussie-themed gifts like kangaroo leather goods

Fun Facts

  • Queensland is home to more than 200 national parks.
  • The Gold Coast has more canals than Venice.
  • K’gari (Fraser Island) is the only place in the world where rainforest grows on sand.
  • Queenslanders call flip-flops “thongs”.

Suggested Itineraries

7-Day Itinerary: Brisbane to Cairns

  • Day 1: Explore Brisbane’s South Bank
  • Day 2–3: Sunshine Coast beaches
  • Day 4–5: Airlie Beach and Whitsundays
  • Day 6: Mission Beach
  • Day 7: Cairns + Great Barrier Reef tour

3-Day Getaway: Tropical North

  • Day 1: Cairns + Lagoon + Esplanade
  • Day 2: Daintree Rainforest
  • Day 3: Snorkeling on the Great Barrier Reef

Cities