Overview

Canterbury, located on New Zealand’s South Island, is a region of stunning contrasts — from the vibrant city of Christchurch to the snow-capped Southern Alps, turquoise glacial lakes, rolling plains, and coastal wildlife havens. It’s a four-season destination where you can ski in winter, hike and bike in summer, and enjoy local wine and food year-round.

  • Main City: Christchurch (South Island’s largest city)
  • Other Towns: Timaru, Ashburton, Kaikōura, Akaroa, Methven, Hanmer Springs
  • Population: ~670,000 (2024 est.)
  • Time Zone: New Zealand Standard Time (NZST) UTC+12 / NZDT (Daylight Saving)
  • Climate: Temperate — warm, dry summers and cool winters with alpine snowfall inland

Top Destinations in Canterbury

Christchurch

Known as the “Garden City,” Christchurch is a dynamic mix of heritage, innovation, and green spaces, rising strong after the 2011 earthquake.

Lake Tekapo

A stunning glacial lake famous for its turquoise waters, stargazing in the Dark Sky Reserve, and the Church of the Good Shepherd.

Kaikōura

Where mountains meet the sea — world-renowned for whale watching, dolphin swimming, and fresh seafood.

Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park

Home to New Zealand’s tallest peak, dramatic alpine landscapes, glaciers, and incredible hiking trails.

Hanmer Springs

A relaxing alpine village known for its thermal hot pools, adventure activities, and forest walks.

Must-See Attractions

  • Christchurch Botanic Gardens – A peaceful oasis in the heart of the city
  • International Antarctic Centre – Experience the icy continent without leaving Christchurch
  • Lake Pukaki – A mirror-like lake with epic views of Mount Cook
  • TranzAlpine Train Journey – One of the world’s most scenic train rides, from Christchurch to Greymouth
  • Kaikōura Coastline – Spot sperm whales, fur seals, and albatrosses against dramatic ocean backdrops

Things to Do

  • Stargaze in Tekapo at the world-famous Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve
  • Hike the Hooker Valley Track for unforgettable views of Mount Cook
  • Take a whale-watching cruise or scenic flight in Kaikōura
  • Relax in thermal pools in Hanmer Springs
  • Enjoy Christchurch’s creative scene, including street art, riverside dining, and the Margaret Mahy Playground

Getting There & Around

Airports

  • Christchurch International Airport (CHC), Timaru (TIU), Kaikōura (KBZ – limited services)

Transport

  • Well-connected road network; self-driving is best for exploring the region
  • Intercity coaches and local buses available
  • TranzAlpine scenic train to/from the West Coast

Best Time to Visit

  • Summer (Dec–Feb): Perfect for hiking, lake visits, and road trips
  • Autumn (Mar–May): Crisp weather and beautiful fall colors
  • Winter (Jun–Aug): Great for skiing and snowboarding in alpine areas like Methven and Mount Hutt
  • Spring (Sep–Nov): Blooming gardens and mild weather

Local Food & Culture

  • Cuisine: Known for lamb, salmon, cheese, and produce from the Canterbury Plains
  • Specialties: Canterbury lamb, Akaroa salmon, Kaikōura crayfish, locally crafted beer and wine
  • Markets: Christchurch Farmers’ Market, Riverside Market
  • Events: World Buskers Festival, Christchurch Arts Festival, Cup & Show Week
  • Māori Culture: Cultural experiences available in Christchurch and the wider region

Souvenirs from Canterbury

  • Locally made merino wool clothing and possum fur blends
  • Handcrafted jewelry and Māori carvings
  • Lavender and honey products from South Island farms
  • Artwork and photography of the Southern Alps

Fun Facts

  • Aoraki / Mount Cook stands at 3,724 meters and was the training ground for Sir Edmund Hillary
  • Lake Tekapo’s color comes from “rock flour” ground by glaciers
  • Kaikōura is one of the few places in the world where you can see whales year-round
  • Christchurch is home to more than 740 parks and gardens

Suggested Itineraries

3-Day Canterbury Highlights

  • Day 1: Explore Christchurch – city sights, gondola, and botanic gardens
  • Day 2: Drive to Lake Tekapo – stargazing and lakeside relaxation
  • Day 3: Mount Cook – hike the Hooker Valley + return or stay overnight

5-Day Adventure + Relaxation

  • Day 1: Christchurch city + Riverside Market
  • Day 2: Kaikōura whale watching + seafood dinner
  • Day 3: Hanmer Springs – hot pools and forest walks
  • Day 4: Drive to Mount Cook via Lake Pukaki
  • Day 5: Hike or scenic flight + return to Christchurch

Cities

  • Christchurch