Overview

Nova Scotia is a captivating maritime province on Canada’s east coast, known for its dramatic coastal scenery, charming fishing villages, rich history, and vibrant Celtic and Acadian cultures. With over 13,000 kilometers of shoreline, Nova Scotia is a paradise for coastal road trips, fresh seafood, historic sites, and outdoor adventures. Whether you’re exploring the iconic Cabot Trail, walking the cobbled streets of Halifax, or enjoying a lobster boil by the sea, Nova Scotia offers an unforgettable blend of beauty and charm.

  • Capital: Halifax
  • Other Major Towns/Cities: Sydney, Lunenburg, Wolfville, Truro, Yarmouth
  • Population: ~1 million (2024 est.)
  • Time Zone: Atlantic Standard Time (UTC−4) / ADT (Daylight Saving)
  • Climate: Temperate maritime — cool winters, mild summers, fog and sea breezes on the coast

Top Destinations in Nova Scotia

Halifax

The capital city and cultural hub, offering historic sites, world-class museums, a vibrant waterfront, and a buzzing food and craft beer scene.

Cape Breton Island

Home to the world-famous Cabot Trail, Gaelic culture, and spectacular hiking and coastal views.

Lunenburg

A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its colorful waterfront, tall ships (like the Bluenose II), and seafood eateries.

Bay of Fundy

Famous for the world’s highest tides — explore tidal bore rafting, fossil cliffs, and sea caves.

Wolfville & Annapolis Valley

A charming region known for wineries, orchards, and Acadian heritage.

Must-See Attractions

  • The Cabot Trail – One of the world’s most scenic drives along Cape Breton’s rugged coastline
  • Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse – Nova Scotia’s most iconic (and photographed) lighthouse
  • Halifax Citadel National Historic Site – A star-shaped fortress with panoramic city views
  • Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site – Fascinating insights into the life of the famous inventor (Baddeck)
  • Kejimkujik National Park – Forests, lakes, Mi’kmaq petroglyphs, and dark sky preserves

Things to Do

  • Whale watching and sea kayaking along the coast
  • Savor fresh lobster, scallops, and chowder at seaside shacks and local restaurants
  • Visit historic towns like Annapolis Royal, Mahone Bay, and Shelburne
  • Tour Nova Scotia’s vineyards and cideries in the Annapolis Valley
  • Attend Celtic and Acadian music festivals and cultural events

Getting There & Around

Airports

  • Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YHZ)
  • Sydney Airport (YQY) and regional airports

Transport

  • Rental cars are ideal for coastal drives and rural areas
  • Ferries connect Nova Scotia with New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland
  • Public transit in Halifax and limited bus service across the province

Best Time to Visit

  • Summer (Jun–Aug): Ideal for beach days, festivals, hiking, and seafood
  • Fall (Sep–Oct): Stunning foliage, harvest season in wine country, and fewer crowds
  • Winter (Dec–Feb): Snowy landscapes, cozy inns, and winter activities
  • Spring (Apr–May): Quiet roads, blossoming trees, and cool breezes

Local Food & Culture

  • Cuisine: Strong seafood traditions, Acadian and Gaelic dishes, and modern farm-to-table fare
  • Specialties: Lobster rolls, Digby scallops, blueberry grunt, donair (Halifax’s signature street food), and Nova Scotia wine
  • Markets: Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market, Wolfville Farmers’ Market
  • Events:
    • Halifax International Busker Festival
    • Celtic Colours International Festival (Cape Breton)
    • Nova Scotia Lobster Crawl (Feb)
    • Devour! The Food Film Fest (Wolfville)
  • Indigenous Culture: Learn from Mi’kmaq communities through cultural centers and storytelling

Souvenirs from Nova Scotia

  • Nova Scotia tartan scarves and apparel
  • Mi’kmaq crafts, dreamcatchers, and beadwork
  • Saltwater taffy, maple syrup, and wild blueberry products
  • Handcrafted pottery, nautical decor, and lighthouse-themed gifts
  • Local wine, cider, and Alexander Keith’s beer

Fun Facts

  • Nova Scotia means “New Scotland” in Latin — and Scottish roots are strong
  • The Bay of Fundy has the highest tides in the world — up to 16 meters (52 feet)
  • The donair is Halifax’s official food — a sweet, spicy twist on the gyro
  • Nova Scotia has more lighthouses than any other Canadian province
  • Lunenburg’s Bluenose II is a replica of the schooner on the Canadian dime

Suggested Itineraries

3-Day Coastal Explorer

  • Day 1: Halifax – waterfront walk, Citadel, seafood dinner
  • Day 2: Peggy’s Cove + Mahone Bay + Lunenburg
  • Day 3: Annapolis Valley – wine tasting + farm visits + Wolfville charm

5-Day Cabot Trail Adventure

  • Day 1: Drive to Cape Breton Island – overnight in Baddeck
  • Day 2: Cabot Trail clockwise – hiking + coastal views
  • Day 3: Whale watching + Acadian culture in Chéticamp
  • Day 4: Explore Ingonish or Highlands National Park
  • Day 5: Return via Bras d’Or Lake + Mi’kmaq heritage center

Cities

  • Halifax