Overview

Arizona is a land of red rocks, desert landscapes, ancient history, and dramatic contrasts. Known for the Grand Canyon, this Southwestern state also offers thriving cities, Native American heritage, star-filled skies, and a wide variety of outdoor adventures. From the Sonoran Desert to high country forests, Arizona invites exploration in every season.

  • Capital: Phoenix
  • Largest Cities: Phoenix, Tucson, Mesa, Chandler, Scottsdale
  • Population: ~7.4 million (2024 est.)
  • Time Zone: Mountain Standard Time (UTC−7); most of the state does not observe Daylight Saving Time
  • Climate: Desert in the south, alpine in the north — with hot summers and mild to snowy winters depending on elevation

Top Destinations in Arizona

Grand Canyon National Park

One of the seven natural wonders of the world — hike, raft, or simply soak in the breathtaking views of this iconic canyon.

Sedona

A spiritual and scenic destination known for its red rock formations, hiking trails, art galleries, and vortex energy sites.

Phoenix & Scottsdale

A sprawling metro area with sunny skies, golf courses, luxury resorts, desert gardens, and a dynamic culinary scene.

Tucson

A UNESCO City of Gastronomy surrounded by mountains, saguaro forests, and rich cultural influences.

Flagstaff

A high-elevation city that’s a gateway to Northern Arizona, with mountain air, Route 66 history, and access to ski slopes and the San Francisco Peaks.

Must-See Attractions

  • Grand Canyon South Rim – The most accessible and iconic viewpoint
  • Monument Valley – Tribal park with towering sandstone buttes on Navajo land
  • Antelope Canyon – A narrow, photogenic slot canyon with light beams and swirling walls
  • Saguaro National Park (Tucson) – Home to the nation’s largest cacti
  • Horseshoe Bend (Page) – A dramatic curve in the Colorado River, perfect for sunrise or sunset

Things to Do

  • Go hiking or mountain biking in desert or pine forests
  • Explore Native American ruins at sites like Montezuma Castle or Wupatki
  • Drive scenic byways like Oak Creek Canyon or the Apache Trail
  • Stargaze in one of Arizona’s certified Dark Sky communities
  • Float down the Salt River or kayak in Watson Lake

Getting There & Around

Major Airports

  • Phoenix Sky Harbor International (PHX), Tucson International (TUS), Flagstaff Pulliam (FLG), Page Municipal (PGA)

Transport

  • Rental cars are essential for exploring parks and rural areas
  • Intercity buses and Amtrak connect major cities
  • Light rail and buses serve the Phoenix metro area

Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (Mar–May): Wildflowers bloom and desert temps are mild
  • Summer (Jun–Aug): Best for high country visits; hot in the desert
  • Fall (Sep–Nov): Great weather, fewer crowds, and colorful leaves in the north
  • Winter (Dec–Feb): Mild in the desert, snow in the mountains — perfect for variety

Local Food & Culture

  • Cuisine: A fusion of Native American, Mexican, and Southwestern influences
  • Specialties: Sonoran hot dogs, fry bread, green chile enchiladas, prickly pear treats
  • Drinks: Local wines, agave spirits, Arizona iced tea (yes, it’s real), and craft beers
  • Events & Festivals:
  • Arizona Renaissance Festival
  • Tucson Gem & Mineral Show
  • Scottsdale Culinary Festival
  • Sedona International Film Festival
  • Native American art markets and powwows

Souvenirs from Arizona

  • Native American jewelry, pottery, and crafts
  • Red rock art or photography from Sedona
  • Local spices, prickly pear candy, or mesquite honey
  • Grand Canyon memorabilia
  • Southwestern textiles, turquoise, or desert-themed decor

Fun Facts

  • Arizona is home to 22 federally recognized Native American tribes
  • The Grand Canyon is over 277 miles long and 6 million years old
  • Arizona has more Dark Sky Communities than any other state
  • The saguaro cactus only grows naturally in the Sonoran Desert
  • Phoenix is the hottest large city in the U.S., with summer highs over 110°F (43°C)

Suggested Itineraries

3-Day Desert Adventure

  • Day 1: Phoenix – Desert Botanical Garden + Camelback hike
  • Day 2: Drive to Sedona – explore red rock trails and vortex sites
  • Day 3: Grand Canyon – South Rim views, rim trail walk, and sunset

5-Day Arizona Explorer

  • Day 1: Phoenix to Tucson – Saguaro National Park and downtown eats
  • Day 2: Drive north to Sedona – hike and explore art galleries
  • Day 3: Grand Canyon – full day at the South Rim
  • Day 4: Monument Valley or Antelope Canyon & Horseshoe Bend
  • Day 5: Return via Flagstaff with a stop on Route 66

Cities

  • Phoenix