Overview

Alabama is a state rich in history, natural beauty, and Southern charm. From the Civil Rights Trail and antebellum mansions to white-sand beaches and Appalachian foothills, the Heart of Dixie offers a wide range of cultural, historical, and outdoor experiences. Whether you’re exploring small towns or major cities, Alabama is full of warm hospitality and surprising discoveries.

  • Capital: Montgomery
  • Largest Cities: Birmingham, Montgomery, Huntsville, Mobile, Tuscaloosa
  • Population: ~5.1 million (2024 est.)
  • Time Zone: Central Standard Time (UTC−6) / CDT (Daylight Saving)
  • Climate: Humid subtropical — hot summers, mild winters, and plenty of sunshine

Top Destinations in Alabama

Birmingham

A dynamic city with a pivotal civil rights history, cultural attractions, and great food.

Montgomery

The state capital and a key location in the Civil Rights Movement, home to museums and historic landmarks.

Huntsville

Known as “Rocket City” for its space and tech heritage, with the U.S. Space & Rocket Center and growing innovation scene.

Mobile

A Gulf Coast city with Mardi Gras roots, historic architecture, and a strong coastal identity.

Gulf Shores & Orange Beach

Beautiful beach destinations on the Gulf of Mexico with white sand, family fun, and water sports.

Must-See Attractions

  • U.S. Space & Rocket Center (Huntsville) – NASA history, space artifacts, and interactive exhibits
  • Civil Rights Memorial & National Memorial for Peace and Justice (Montgomery)
  • Birmingham Civil Rights Institute – A moving museum in the historic district
  • Gulf State Park (Gulf Shores) – Beaches, trails, and nature preserves
  • Little River Canyon National Preserve – Scenic drives, waterfalls, and outdoor recreation

Things to Do

  • Explore Civil Rights Trail sites across the state
  • Relax on the Gulf Coast beaches or go deep-sea fishing
  • Take a scenic drive through Appalachian foothills or along the Alabama Scenic River Trail
  • Visit antebellum homes and gardens in towns like Eufaula or Selma
  • Enjoy college football culture, especially with the Iron Bowl rivalry

Getting There & Around

Major Airports

  • Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International (BHM), Huntsville International (HSV), Mobile Regional (MOB), Montgomery Regional (MGM)

Transport

  • Rental cars are recommended for most visitors
  • Amtrak serves Birmingham, Anniston, and Tuscaloosa
  • Local transit is limited to larger cities

Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (Mar–May): Azaleas bloom and weather is ideal
  • Summer (Jun–Aug): Great for beach trips, though hot and humid
  • Fall (Sep–Nov): Football, festivals, and pleasant temps
  • Winter (Dec–Feb): Mild weather and fewer crowds

Local Food & Culture

  • Cuisine: Soul food, seafood, and deep South comfort classics
  • Specialties: Fried green tomatoes, barbecue ribs, banana pudding, shrimp and grits, pecan pie
  • Drinks: Sweet tea, local craft beers, and Alabama whiskey
  • Events & Festivals:
  • Mardi Gras (Mobile) – Older than New Orleans’ version
  • Hangout Music Festival (Gulf Shores)
  • National Shrimp Festival
  • Magic City Classic (Birmingham) – Major HBCU football rivalry
  • Jubilee Festival (Daphne)

Souvenirs from Alabama

  • Alabama BBQ sauce or hot sauce
  • Space Center memorabilia from Huntsville
  • College football gear (Roll Tide or War Eagle!)
  • Local jams, pecans, or honey
  • Civil Rights Trail books or keepsakes

Fun Facts

  • Alabama was the birthplace of the Civil Rights Movement
  • The Saturn V rocket that sent astronauts to the moon was built in Huntsville
  • Mardi Gras celebrations in Mobile began in 1703
  • The state has more navigable waterways than any other in the U.S.
  • Helen Keller and Hank Williams both hailed from Alabama

Suggested Itineraries

3-Day Culture & Coast

  • Day 1: Montgomery – Civil Rights Memorial and museums
  • Day 2: Drive to Mobile – explore historic downtown and waterfront
  • Day 3: Gulf Shores – beach day or visit Gulf State Park

5-Day Scenic & Historic Journey

  • Day 1: Birmingham – Civil Rights Institute and local BBQ
  • Day 2: Huntsville – U.S. Space & Rocket Center
  • Day 3: Drive to Little River Canyon – hiking and scenic overlooks
  • Day 4: Montgomery – museums, capitol, and historic sites
  • Day 5: Gulf Coast – relax at Orange Beach or enjoy a dolphin cruise

Cities

  • Montgomery