Overview

Pennsylvania is a state steeped in American history, natural beauty, and cultural diversity. From the historic streets of Philadelphia to the rolling hills of Amish Country and the mountain trails of the Poconos, the Keystone State offers a compelling mix of past and present. Whether you’re walking in the footsteps of the Founding Fathers or exploring small towns, forests, and cities, Pennsylvania is packed with meaningful and memorable experiences.

  • Capital: Harrisburg
  • Largest Cities: Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown, Erie, Reading
  • Population: ~12.9 million (2024 est.)
  • Time Zone: Eastern Standard Time (UTC−5) / EDT (Daylight Saving)
  • Climate: Humid continental — cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers

Top Destinations in Pennsylvania

Philadelphia

The birthplace of American democracy, home to the Liberty Bell, Independence Hall, world-class museums, and a vibrant food scene.

Pittsburgh

A reinvented steel city known for its bridges, rivers, sports culture, and tech growth — plus a strong arts and university presence.

Lancaster & Amish Country

Explore rolling farmland, horse-drawn buggies, hand-crafted goods, and a slower pace of life.

The Poconos

A mountain region perfect for hiking, skiing, lakeside getaways, and romantic retreats.

Gettysburg

Site of the pivotal Civil War battle, this town offers rich historical experiences and guided battlefield tours.

Must-See Attractions

  • Independence Hall & Liberty Bell (Philadelphia) – Icons of American freedom and revolution
  • Gettysburg National Military Park – A powerful and immersive Civil War site
  • Fallingwater (Mill Run) – A stunning Frank Lloyd Wright home built into a waterfall
  • Hersheypark (Hershey) – Chocolate-themed rides and family fun
  • Andy Warhol Museum (Pittsburgh) – The largest museum in the U.S. dedicated to a single artist

Things to Do

  • Tour Revolutionary War and Civil War sites
  • Stroll Reading Terminal Market or sample a Philly cheesesteak
  • Take scenic train rides through the Lehigh Gorge or Strasburg Railroad
  • Go hiking or skiing in the Poconos or Allegheny Mountains
  • Visit wineries, covered bridges, and roadside markets in the countryside

Getting There & Around

Major Airports

  • Philadelphia International (PHL), Pittsburgh International (PIT), Harrisburg International (MDT), Lehigh Valley (ABE)

Transport

  • Amtrak and regional trains connect cities like Philly, Harrisburg, and Pittsburgh
  • SEPTA and PATCO serve southeastern Pennsylvania
  • Rental cars recommended for rural and scenic areas
  • Biking and walking are great in urban areas and trail towns

Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (Apr–Jun): Ideal for outdoor festivals and gardens
  • Summer (Jul–Aug): Great for lake trips, fairs, and amusement parks
  • Fall (Sep–Oct): Peak foliage season, harvest festivals, and farmers markets
  • Winter (Dec–Feb): Ski season and cozy getaways in mountain lodges

Local Food & Culture

  • Cuisine: A mix of Pennsylvania Dutch, Italian-American, and classic comfort food
  • Specialties: Philly cheesesteak, soft pretzels, shoofly pie, pierogies, scrapple, Pennsylvania Dutch pot pie
  • Drinks: Pennsylvania wines, craft beers, birch beer, and Yuengling (America’s oldest brewery)
  • Events & Festivals:
  • Mummers Parade (Philadelphia) – A colorful New Year’s tradition
  • Groundhog Day (Punxsutawney) – Celebrating the famous weather-predicting rodent
  • Kutztown Folk Festival – Showcasing Pennsylvania German culture
  • Three Rivers Arts Festival (Pittsburgh) – Art, music, and community
  • Hershey ChocolateFest – A sweet celebration in “The Sweetest Place on Earth”

Souvenirs from Pennsylvania

  • Philly-themed apparel or Liberty Bell replicas
  • Amish quilts, jams, and wooden toys
  • Chocolate from Hershey’s or Wilbur Buds
  • Local maple syrup, candles, and baked goods
  • Warhol prints, handmade pottery, or Civil War memorabilia

Fun Facts

  • Pennsylvania is known as the Keystone State for its central role in U.S. history
  • It’s home to the first zoo, hospital, and stock exchange in the U.S.
  • The state has over 20 covered bridges in some counties alone
  • The Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution were both signed in Philadelphia
  • The Allegheny and Monongahela rivers meet in Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River

Suggested Itineraries

3-Day History & Culture Tour

  • Day 1: Philadelphia – Liberty Bell, Independence Hall, Reading Terminal
  • Day 2: Lancaster – Amish Country tour and local markets
  • Day 3: Gettysburg – Battlefield tour and museum visit

5-Day Pennsylvania Explorer

  • Day 1: Pittsburgh – Warhol Museum, Point State Park
  • Day 2: Drive through Laurel Highlands – stop at Fallingwater
  • Day 3: Hershey – chocolate factory + Hersheypark
  • Day 4: Lancaster + countryside experiences
  • Day 5: Finish in Philadelphia – walk Old City + museum hop

Cities

  • Philadelphia