Overview

West Virginia is a land of misty mountains, winding rivers, and small-town Americana. Known as the Mountain State, it’s a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, history lovers, and anyone seeking natural beauty and Appalachian charm. From whitewater rafting and scenic train rides to Civil War sites and coal heritage, West Virginia offers an authentic and adventurous escape.

  • Capital: Charleston
  • Largest Cities: Charleston, Huntington, Morgantown, Parkersburg, Wheeling
  • Population: ~1.7 million (2024 est.)
  • Time Zone: Eastern Standard Time (UTC−5) / EDT (Daylight Saving)
  • Climate: Humid continental — four seasons, with cool winters and warm, humid summers

Top Destinations in West Virginia

Charleston

The capital city on the Kanawha River features a gold-domed capitol, arts scene, and local eateries.

Harpers Ferry

A historic town where the Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers meet — full of Civil War history and hiking trails.

New River Gorge

Home to the nation’s newest national park, offering stunning views, rock climbing, whitewater, and the famous bridge.

Morgantown

A college town known for West Virginia University, game-day energy, and Monongahela River access.

Greenbrier Valley

A scenic region with charming towns, historic resorts, and underground caverns to explore.

Must-See Attractions

  • New River Gorge Bridge – One of the longest arch bridges in the Western Hemisphere
  • Harpers Ferry National Historical Park – Civil War history and Appalachian Trail hikes
  • Cass Scenic Railroad – Vintage steam train through mountain forests
  • The Greenbrier (White Sulphur Springs) – Historic luxury resort with Cold War bunker tours
  • Seneca Rocks – Iconic rock formation and rock climbing hotspot

Things to Do

  • Raft the New or Gauley River for adrenaline-pumping rapids
  • Explore caverns and underground wonders like Lost World Caverns
  • Ride historic trains through fall foliage or snow-covered hills
  • Hike or bike along the Appalachian Trail or Greenbrier River Trail
  • Visit Civil War sites and coal heritage museums

Getting There & Around

Major Airports

  • Yeager Airport (CRW – Charleston), North Central West Virginia Airport (CKB), Morgantown Municipal (MGW)

Transport

  • Rental cars are best for exploring mountains and rural towns
  • Amtrak’s Cardinal Line serves Huntington, Charleston, and White Sulphur Springs
  • Scenic byways make for great self-drive adventures

Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (Apr–May): Wildflowers, waterfalls, and mild temps
  • Summer (Jun–Aug): Perfect for rafting, hiking, and lakeside fun
  • Fall (Sep–Oct): Brilliant foliage and harvest festivals
  • Winter (Nov–Mar): Great for skiing at Snowshoe and winter train rides

Local Food & Culture

  • Cuisine: Hearty Appalachian comfort food with local twists
  • Specialties: Pepperoni rolls, ramps, biscuits and gravy, cornbread, trout
  • Drinks: Local moonshine, craft beer, and Appalachian cider
  • Events & Festivals:
  • Bridge Day (New River Gorge) – BASE jumping from the bridge
  • West Virginia State Fair (Lewisburg)
  • Mountain Music Festival (New River Gorge)
  • Vandalia Gathering (Charleston) – Music, dance, and folk culture
  • Harpers Ferry Olde Tyme Christmas

Souvenirs from West Virginia

  • Handcrafted wood or pottery from Appalachian artisans
  • Local jams, jellies, or ramp seasoning
  • West Virginia University gear
  • Coal-themed souvenirs or fossils
  • Pepperoni rolls or Appalachian cookbooks

Fun Facts

  • West Virginia became a state during the Civil War in 1863, breaking away from Virginia
  • The New River Gorge is one of the oldest rivers in North America (despite its name)
  • The state has more than 4,000 caves and caverns
  • Harpers Ferry is the midpoint of the Appalachian Trail
  • The Greenbrier Resort houses a secret Cold War-era bunker for Congress

Suggested Itineraries

3-Day Mountain Escape

  • Day 1: New River Gorge – bridge overlook and short hikes
  • Day 2: Fayetteville – rafting or climbing adventure
  • Day 3: Cass Scenic Railroad or Seneca Rocks exploration

5-Day Historic & Scenic Tour

  • Day 1: Charleston – Capitol, museums, and riverfront
  • Day 2: Harpers Ferry – history and hiking
  • Day 3: Drive to Greenbrier – resort tour and Lewisburg shops
  • Day 4: New River Gorge – trails and bridge walk
  • Day 5: Snowshoe or Canaan Valley – ski or mountain retreat

Cities

  • Charleston